The temples and mosques of this district contain sculptures and
inscriptions which are of considerable interest to the students
of art. Kozhikode town itself has many temples, the most
important of which are the Tali Temple, the Trivannur temple,
Azhakodi temple, Varakkal temple, Bilathikulam temple amd
Bhairagimadom temple. Some of these temples contain sculptures
and paintings of very high artistic order. The Thiruvilangad
temple contains many ancient sculptures. Its gateway is
interesting because it is built in the same style as the Jain
Bastis.
At Meppayur, 16.09 kms. south-east
of Vadakara, is the Elavattara temple of Durga, in the grove
attached to which are some sculptured images. South-east of
Vadakara by 4.92 kms. is the Lokanarkav, in the vicinity of which
are three rock-cut caves. There is an art gallery and Krishna
Menon Museum at East hill in Kozhikode city. Lalithakala Acadamy
also has an art gallery adjacent to town hall, Kozhikode.
In the field of Malayalam Language
and Literature, Kozhikode has made most significant contributions.
The district is famous for folk songs or ballads known as Vadakkan
Pattukal. The most popular folk songs among them are those which
celebarate the exploits of Tacholi Meppayil Kunju Othenan,
"the Robinhood of North Malabar'.
During temple festivals and
improtant social functions entertainments like Koothu, Kathakali,
Ottanthullal and Kaikottikali are performed. There are also ritual
dances such as Thira and Theyyam.
One of the favourite pastimes of
the Muslims of this district is the singing of the Mappilapattu
and Oppana. These songs are sung in a distinctive tune and cover a
wide range of themes. The songs are composed in a composite
language of Arabic and Malayalam.